How Overparenting Can Hinder the Progress of Special Needs Children

– Clinically Reviewed by

Jinson Alias

Msc. Psychology, BEd in Special Education (ID)
Consultant Psychologist, Special Educator & Digital Therapy Trainer

Parents of special needs children often face unique challenges that can inspire an overprotective or overly accommodating response. While the intentions behind these actions are usually loving and caring, they can sometimes do more harm than good, especially when they interfere with the child’s development of independence and life skills. 

Here are several scenarios illustrating this issue, followed by suggestions for how parents can better support their child’s growth and education.

Scenario 1: Over-Assistance with Eating

At School: Special needs educators encourage children to eat their lunches independently, fostering their motor skills and promoting self-reliance. The children are also taught to wash their hands properly after eating, further supporting their personal hygiene skills.

At Home: Despite progress at school, parents often revert to hand-feeding their children at home, believing they are providing needed help or preventing messes. This reversal undermines the educators’ efforts and the children’s ability to perform these tasks independently.

Scenario 2: Completing Assignments

At School: A special educator assigns a colouring task, allowing the child to complete it with their own style and typical imperfections. This exercise helps develop fine motor skills and encourages creative expression.

At Home: When the same type of assignment is given as homework, parents intervene, guiding the child’s hand or even colouring on their behalf to produce a ‘perfect’ result. This not only discourages the child from using their own skills but also sends a message that their efforts are not good enough.

Scenario 3: Dressing and Personal Care

At School: Children are encouraged to dress themselves, manage zippers, and button shirts as part of their routine. This practice is crucial for building independence and self-esteem.

At Home: Parents often dress their children themselves to save time or out of a desire to care for their child. This prevents the child from practicing and mastering these essential life skills.

Scenario 4: Decision Making

At School: Teachers allow children to make choices about small daily activities, such as selecting a book to read or choosing a play activity. This fosters decision-making skills and helps children learn to manage preferences and consequences.

At Home: Parents frequently make all decisions for the child, from what to wear to what to play with, often to expedite routines or minimize stress. This limits the child’s ability to practice making choices and to feel in control of their own life.

Scenario 5: Interaction and Social Skills

At School: In a controlled environment, children are prompted and encouraged to interact with their peers, share toys, and participate in group activities. These interactions are critical for developing communication and social skills.

At Home: Parents often entertain their child themselves or rely on digital devices to keep them occupied, reducing opportunities for the child to engage with other children and practice social skills in a less structured setting.

Solutions for Encouraging Independence

  1. Consistency with School Practices: Ensure that the skills taught at school are reinforced at home. If a child is learning to eat independently at school, continue this practice at home, even if it is messier or takes longer.
  1. Empower, Don’t Enable: Allow your child to complete tasks with their own effort. Provide guidance when truly necessary but resist the urge to take over. Celebrate their attempts and progress, not just the end result.
  1. Structured Choices: Offer your child limited choices to encourage decision-making. For example, ask them to choose between two outfits in the morning or select between two snacks.
  1. Foster Social Opportunities: Arrange playdates and encourage interactions with siblings or neighbourhood children. Facilitate but do not control these interactions, allowing your child to practice their social skills.
  1. Collaborate with Educators: Work closely with your child’s teachers and therapists to understand their educational goals. Regularly discuss how to maintain a consistent approach between home and school environments.
  1. Parents training: Attend workshops, support groups, or educational sessions designed for parents of children with special needs. These resources can provide valuable insights, strategies, and emotional support to help parents navigate the challenges of raising a child with special needs.

Here are some additional tips for fostering independence in children with special needs:

  1. Focus on Abilities, Not Disabilities: Highlight what your child can do, rather than what they struggle with.
  1. Break Down Tasks: Large tasks can be overwhelming. Break them down into smaller, more manageable steps. This helps your child build confidence and a sense of accomplishment.
  1. Embrace Patience: Learning takes time. Be patient with your child’s progress and celebrate even small victories.
  1. Communicate with Educators: Maintain open communication with your child’s teachers and therapists. Share your concerns and collaborate on strategies that promote consistency between school and home environments.

Remember, parenting a child with special needs is a unique journey that requires patience, understanding, and a willingness to adapt. By working together with special educators and finding a balance between support and independence, parents can help their children reach their full potential. By recognizing the importance of fostering independence in special needs children and aligning home practices with school-based learning, parents can significantly enhance their child’s ability to develop essential life skills and confidence. This balanced approach leads to better outcomes and a more fulfilling life for the child.

At XceptionalLEARNING, we understand the unique challenges faced by special needs children and their families. Our platform offers features designed to empower children and ensure independence: Individualized Learning Plans tailored to each child’s needs, engaging Digital Therapy Services, comprehensive Progress Tracking with detailed reports, and expert support from experienced therapists and educators. Ready to see how XceptionalLEARNING can make a difference? Contact us today to schedule a demo and explore how our services can support your child’s journey toward independence and success. For further assistance or inquiries, reach out to our team. We’re here to help your child excel!

Transforming Communication: A Case Study on Speech Therapy for an 8-Year-Old Boy with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

– Written By

Rakshitha S

MASLP (Master’s in Audiology and Speech Language Pathology)     

Consultant Speech Swallow pathologist, Digital practitioner -SLP

Introduction

Meet Mathew, an energetic 8-year-old boy diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Through a combination of tailored therapy activities, Mathew has made impressive strides in his communication, cognitive, and motor skills. This blog will explore his journey, detailing the innovative and engaging activities that have contributed to his progress, and highlight the positive outcomes from his therapy sessions.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Children with ASD often have unique strengths and challenges, and personalized therapy plans are essential for fostering their development and helping them reach their full potential.

Mathew’s Therapy Activities

Mathew’s therapy sessions are designed to enhance his language skills, cognitive abilities, and social interactions through a variety of engaging activities:

1. Articulating Simple Words Ending with -am, -an, -in, -it, -at:

This activity helps Mathew practice pronunciation and improve his articulation skills, which are fundamental for clear speech.

2. Learning Word Families and Expressing Related Words:

By learning word families, Mathew enhances his vocabulary and understanding of word relationships, aiding in language development.

3. Narrative Tasks for Enhancing Expressive Language:

Narrative tasks encourage Mathew to construct sentences and tell stories, improving his expressive language skills.

4. Picture Description:

Describing pictures helps Mathew develop his observation skills, vocabulary, and ability to articulate his thoughts clearly.

5. Playing “Feed The Shark” Game for Linguistic Skills:

This interactive game makes learning fun while reinforcing Mathew’s linguistic skills and vocabulary.

6. Listening to and Answering WH Questions about Stories:

Stories like “Save The Elephant” and “Cat and Hat” help Mathew practice comprehension and answering WH questions, enhancing his listening and verbal response skills.

7. Performing Activities like Animal Race, How’s the Weather, Days of the Week:

These activities improve Mathew’s cognitive skills, understanding of daily concepts, and ability to follow instructions.

8. Reading Stories from Textbooks and Answering Questions:

Reading and comprehension exercises strengthen Mathew’s reading skills and ability to understand and recall information from stories.

9. Writing Spellings from Stories on the Whiteboard:

Writing exercises reinforce Mathew’s spelling and fine motor skills, helping him practice writing in a fun and engaging way.

10. Reading Provided Words and Sentences:

This activity aids in improving Mathew’s reading fluency and comprehension.

11. Engaging in Dancing (Dance and Freeze) and Gaming Activities for Cognitive Stimulation:

Dancing and gaming activities enhance Mathew’s motor skills, coordination, and cognitive stimulation through fun and interactive play.

Progress through Consistent Therapy

Mathew’s consistent engagement in these activities has led to notable improvements in various areas:

  • Enhanced Articulation: Improved pronunciation and clarity in speech.
  • Expanded Vocabulary: Broadened understanding of word families and related words.
  • Better Expressive Language: Increased ability to construct sentences and tell stories.
  • Improved Observation and Description Skills: Enhanced ability to describe pictures and articulate thoughts.
  • Strengthened Comprehension: Better understanding of stories and ability to answer WH questions.
  • Cognitive and Motor Skill Development: Improved cognitive skills and motor coordination through interactive activities.

Recommendations for Future Therapy Plans

As Mathew continues to progress, here are some recommendations for future therapy plans to further support his development:

1. Advanced Articulation Exercises:

Introduce more complex words and sentence structures to continue improving articulation and speech clarity.

2. Expanded Narrative and Storytelling Tasks:

Encourage Mathew to create and narrate longer stories to enhance his expressive language skills further.

3. Interactive Reading Sessions:

Use interactive books and reading apps to make reading sessions more engaging and interactive.

4. Social Skills Activities:

Include group activities and role-playing games to develop Mathew’s social interactions and cooperative play skills.

5. Creative Arts and Crafts:

Incorporate arts and crafts to improve fine motor skills and encourage creativity.

6. Sensory Integration Exercises:

Use sensory integration activities to help Mathew manage sensory sensitivities and improve overall sensory processing.

7. Parent Involvement:

Encourage Mathew’s parents to participate in therapy sessions and practice activities at home to reinforce learning and progress.

Conclusion

Mathew’s journey is a shining example of how tailored therapy activities can make a significant difference in the development of a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder. His progress highlights the importance of engaging, interactive, and consistent therapy in fostering growth and development. Mathew’s story inspires hope and demonstrates that with the right support, children with ASD can achieve remarkable progress. Thank you for joining us in celebrating Mathew’s achievements.

Take the first step towards a better tomorrow! XceptionalLEARNING Platform revolutionizes support for individuals on the spectrum with its advanced Virtual Autism therapy services. By utilizing cutting-edge technology, our platform ensures personalized, accessible, and effective therapy solutions that transform lives. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you achieve your therapeutic goals.